Stroke Is Fourth Leading Cause Of Death In India, Global Cases Projected To Increase By 50 Per Cent By 2050
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Strokes are a cardiovascular disease that can lead to sudden bleeding in the brain. A stroke or a brain attack can occur when blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked, or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, as a result of which parts of the brain become damaged or die. An ischemic stroke is one in which blood flow to the brain is blocked, as a result of which the brain cannot receive oxygen and nutrients from the blood. When the brain does not receive oxygen and nutrients, brain cells start dying within minutes. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A stroke in which there is sudden bleeding in the brain is called a haemorrhagic stroke. The brain cells become damaged due to the pressure exerted by the leaked blood. The majority of strokes are ischemic strokes. </span></p> <p><strong>MUST READ | <a title="The Science Of Health: How Climate Change And Air Pollution Impact Heart Health, And What Must Be Done" href="https://ift.tt/auC5Dzo" target="_self">The Science Of Health: How Climate Change And Air Pollution Impact Heart Health, And What Must Be Done</a></strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Stroke is the fourth leading cause of death and the fifth leading cause of disability in India, according to a February 2022 study published in the International Journal of Stroke. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The incidence of stroke in India is between 105 to 152 per 100,000 population per year, previous research has shown. </span></p> <p><strong>MUST READ | <a title="Science For Everyone: Why Delhi Air Pollution Is So Severe, And What Needs To Be Done" href="https://ift.tt/qGkewnW" target="_self">Science For Everyone: Why Delhi Air Pollution Is So Severe, And What Needs To Be Done</a></strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">From 1970 to 1979, and from 2000 to 2008, there has been more than 100 per cent increase in the incidence of stroke in low- and middle-income countries, including India, according to an August 2017 study published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">It is challenging to accurately estimate the stroke burden in India due to a lack of reliable reporting mechanisms, different ways of performing studies, and small sample sizes. </span></p> <p><strong>MUST READ | <a title="Delhi Air Pollution: How Outdoor And Indoor Air Pollution Affect Male And Female Reproductive Health" href="https://ift.tt/3EjZBuh" target="_self">Delhi Air Pollution: How Outdoor And Indoor Air Pollution Affect Male And Female Reproductive Health</a></strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">While prevalence refers to the existing cases, incidence indicates new cases. During the past decade, the cumulative incidence of stroke ranged from 105 to 152 per 100,000 persons per year, in different parts of the country. Meanwhile, the crude prevalence ranged from 44.29 to 559 per 100,000 persons. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">During the past two decades, India has experienced demographic, economic, and epidemiological transitions, which have resulted in an increase in life expectancy and hence, an increase in ageing population. </span></p> <p><strong>MUST READ | <a title="How Are Planets Made? NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Makes Breakthrough Discovery" href="https://ift.tt/AVIctaG" target="_self">How Are Planets Made? NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Makes Breakthrough Discovery</a></strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In high-income countries, there has been a decrease in stroke incidence by 42 per cent during the past four decades. In low-income countries, there has been an increase of 100 per cent.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Early stroke mortality rates are higher in low-income countries compared to high-income countries. </span></p> <p><strong>MUST READ | <a title="Strong Understanding Of Nazism And Holocaust Necessary To Bolster Medical Education And Ethics: Lancet Report" href="https://ift.tt/DtTE94j" target="_self">Strong Understanding Of Nazism And Holocaust Necessary To Bolster Medical Education And Ethics: Lancet Report</a></strong></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Citing the example of a rural tribal area called Gadchiroli in Maharashtra, </span><strong><em>Dr Sonia Lal Gupta, Senior Neurologist and Director, Metro Group of Hospitals, told ABP Live</em></strong><span style="font-weight: 400;"> that stroke is the leading cause of mortality in that region, accounting for 14.9 per cent of total deaths. “Recent studies indicate an estimated adjusted prevalence rate of 84-262 per 100,000 in rural areas and 334-424 per 100,000 in urban areas.”</span></p> <p><strong><em>Dr Gupta also said</em></strong><span style="font-weight: 400;"> that global stroke cases are projected to increase by 50 per cent by 2050, and that India is not immune to this trend. </span></p> <p><strong>MUST READ | <a title="NASA's Chandra X-ray And Webb Discover Most Ancient Supermassive Black Hole Observed In X-rays. SEE Pic" href="https://ift.tt/5CHhMap" target="_self">NASA's Chandra X-ray And Webb Discover Most Ancient Supermassive Black Hole Observed In X-rays. SEE Pic</a></strong></p> <p><strong><em>She concluded</em></strong><span style="font-weight: 400;"> that in order to address the stroke burden, people must improve their lifestyle, and adopt practices to address risk factors, because without intervention, the incidence of stroke in India may exceed the global average by 2050.</span></p> <div class="article-data _thumbBrk uk-text-break"> <p><strong>MUST READ | <a title="Paralysis, Aphasia, Vision Problems — Physical Symptoms That May Arise After Stroke, And Why" href="https://ift.tt/UDQ7O6z" target="_self">Paralysis, Aphasia, Vision Problems — Physical Symptoms That May Arise After Stroke, And Why</a></strong></p> </div>
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